Chapter – 9

Globalisation

In this post, we have given the Important Questions of Class 12 Political Science Chapter 9 (Globalisation) in English. These Important Questions are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams.

Board	CBSE Board, UP Board, JAC Board, Bihar Board, HBSE Board, UBSE Board, PSEB Board, RBSE Board
Textbook	NCERT
Class	Class 12
Subject	Political Science
Chapter no.	Chapter 9
Chapter Name	(Globalisation)
Category	Class 12 Political Science Important Questions in English
Medium	English

Chapter 9 Globalisation

One Marker Questions

Q1. Define globalisation .

Ans. Globalisation is the flow of ideas capital commodities and people across the globe.

Q2. Expand WSF.

Ans. World social forum

Q3. Globalisation is a _____________ phenomenon.

Ans. Multidimensional

Q4. Which of the statements are true about the causes of globalisation:

• Technology is an important cause of globalisation.
• Globalisation is caused by a particular community of people
• Globalisation originated in the US.
• Economic interdependence alone causes globalisation.

Ans. a) Technology Is an important cause of globalisation

Q5. State whether the following statements are true or false:

• Globalisation deals with flows of ideas, capital, commodities and people.
• Some economists have described economic globalisation as decolonization of the world.

Ans.

• True
• False

Q6. When did india adopt new economic policy?

Ans. 1991

Q7. The first meeting of WSF was held in?

Ans. 2001

Two Marker Questions

Q1. Name two international institutions that play an important role in determining economic policies across the world.

Ans. International monetary fund World Trade organisation

Q2. Mention any one economic consequence of globalisation.

Ans. Globalisation has increased trade in commodities across the globe

Q3. What is the contribution of science and technology on globalisation.

Ans. The development of science and technology will result in cultural homogenisation and mutual interdependence.

Q4. What do you mean by McDonaldisation?

Ans. Domination of western cultureover the culture of other Nations.

Q5. ‘The concept of Globalisation fundamentally deals with flows’. Name them?

Ans. Flows – Ideas, Capital, Commodities, people

Four Marker Questions

Q1. What are the main components of worldwide mutual engagement?

Ans. All the Countries of the world are closely involved by development of information and communication system, mutual dependence and mutual support.

Components:

• Internet, Telephone Telegraph, Microchip etc

Q2. Explain the economic impact of globalization.

Ans. Economic impact of globalisalicm

• Economic growth balanced by equal trade and labour laws.
• Determination of the rules of international trade by western countries.
• Demage to small scale industries because of MNC’s

Q3. Explain the difference in cultural homogeneity and cultural heterogeneity.

Ans. The cultural homogenisation of Western culture does not spread all over the world so it can take the form of a global culture.

• In cultural hetrogeneity, different cultures incorporate the good things of other cultures into their culture, due to which each culture is becoming unique.

Q4. What was the impact of globalization on India?

Ans. Effect of Globalization

• Rapid economic growth
• Availability of new opportunites
• Emergence of new challenges in domestic industries.
• Important place of India in world politics.

Five Marker Questions

Q1. Study the cartoon given above and answer the questions based on it.

i) What does the Cartoon depicts?

Ans. The cartoon depicts the economic consequences of globalisation; the flow of people to other countries may take away the jobs of citizens of those countries

ii) Write the names of any two international monetary agencies

Ans. International monetary fund World Bank, World Trade organisation

iii) what effect does the cartoon show

Ans. The cartoon shows the economic effect of globalisation

Six Marker Quesions

Q1. Do you agree with this statement that globalization will result in cultural heterogenization? Explain

Ans. Yes globalisation leads to cultural heterogenization

• The popularity of burger or blue jeans has a lot to do with the powerful effect to the American way of life.
• The culture of the politically and economically dominant society leaves its imprint on a less powerfull society.
• Cultural globalistion leads to each culture becoming more different and distinctive.

 Q2. How has globallsation Influenced India?

Ans. Influence of Globalisation on India:

• Rapid economic development,
• Important place of India in world politics
• Availabilty of new opportunities
• Negative impect on the status of workers and peasants.
• Cultural Differentiation
• Rise in New Challenges in Domestic Industries

 Q3. Enumerate any three grounds to resist globalisation in India.

Ans.

• flows of ideas moving from one part of the world to another.
• flow of capital shunted between two or more places.
• flow of commodities being traded across borders.
• flow of people moving in search of better livelihoods to different parts of the world.

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