Chapter – 3
Human Development
In this post, we have given the Important Questions of Class 12 Geography Chapter 3 (Human Development) in English. These Important Questions are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 12 board exams.
| Board | CBSE Board, UP Board, JAC Board, Bihar Board, HBSE Board, UBSE Board, PSEB Board, RBSE Board |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Geography |
| Chapter no. | Chapter 3 |
| Chapter Name | (Human Development) |
| Category | Class 12 Geography Important Questions in English |
| Medium | English |
Chapter – 3, (Human Development)
1 Marks Questions
Q1 Which one the following is India’s rank in terms of Human Development Index among the countries of the world in 2016?
(a) 126
(b) 134
(c) 128
(d) 131
Q2 Which one of the following states of India has the highest rank in the Human Development Index?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Punjab
(c) Kerala
(d) Haryana
Q3 Which one the following states of India has the lowest female literacy?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Bihar
Q4 Which one of the following states of India has the lowest female child sex ratio of 0-6 years?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Haryana
(c) Punjab
(d) Himachal Pradesh
Q5 Which one of the following Union Territories of India has the highest literacy rate?
(a) Lakshadweep
(b) Chandigarh
(c) Daman and Diu
(d) Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Q6 Every individual community & government measure level of development in relation to available & access to computerization, and industrialization. Name this view?
(a) Development view
(b) Euro-centric view of development
(c) Australian view of development
(d) Malthusian view of development
Q7 What are the inter related processes of declining capabilities?
(a) Social capabilities
(b) Environment capabilities
(c) Personal capabilities
(d) All of the above
Q8 Which view of development assumes development to be remedy of all social ills including human development & regional imbalances?
(a) American view of development
(b) Western view of development
(c) Indian view of development
(d) Malthusian view of development
Q9 Which report define human development, make amendments & rank world countries on scores?
(a) Human development report
(b) Brundtland commission report
(c) Club of Rome report
(d) Agenda 21
Q10 India is in which group of countries in human development?
(a) High development
(b) Medium development
(c) Very high development
(d) Low development
Q11 What is the indicator of economic growth?
(a) GNP & Its per capita availability
(b) Social well being
(c) Govt. expenditure on welfare programs
(d) Private investment
Q12 Name the state with highest poverty?
(a) Jharkhand
(b) West Bengal
(c) Bihar
(d) Chhattisgarh
3 Marks Questions
Q1 Define Human Development?
Ans: Human development is a process of enlarging the range of people’s choices, increasing their opportunities for education, and health care.
Q2 What do you mean by Development?
Ans: It is freedom which is often associated with modernization, leisure, comfort and affluence. In the present context, computerization, and industrialization.
Q3 Who are the most marginalized groups in the Indian context?
Ans: It is a well-established fact that the majority of the scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and landless agricultural laborers.
5 Marks Questions
Q1 Describe the label of economic achievements in India.
Ans:
- Gross National Product (GNP) and per capita availability are taken as measures to access the resource-based of any country.
- Prevalence of poverty, deprivation, malnutrition, and illiteracy are various types of prejudices.
- Few developed states like Maharashtra, Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat, and Delhi have per capita income.
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