Chapter – 9

Constitution as a Living Document

In this post, we have given the Important Questions of Class 11 Political Science Chapter 9 (Constitution as a Living Document) in English. These Important Questions are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 11 board exams.

Board	CBSE Board, UP Board, JAC Board, Bihar Board, HBSE Board, UBSE Board, PSEB Board, RBSE Board
Textbook	NCERT
Class	Class 11
Subject	Political Science
Chapter no.	Chapter 9
Chapter Name	(Constitution as a Living Document)
Category	Class 11 Political Science Important Questions in English
Medium	English

Chapter 9 Constitution: A Living Document

1 Marks Question:

Question 1 What is the meaning of living constitution? 

Answer: Constitution dynamic, changes according to circumstances and time 

Question 2 When was the Indian Constitution adopted and implemented?

Answer: Constitution adopted on 26 November 1949, Constitution implemented on 26 January 1950 

Question 3 How was the nature of the Constitution of India? 

Answer: flexible and rigid

Question 4: Which Article of the Constitution deals with the procedure for constitutional amendment? 

Answer: 368 

Question 5 What is the 15th amendment related to? 

Answer: Increase in the retirement age of High Court judges from 60 to 62

Question 6 By which amendment the voting age was reduced from 21 years to 18 years

Answer: 61st Amendment 

Question 7 When did the 42nd amendment of the Indian Constitution take place? 

Answer: 1976 

Question 8: What should be kept in mind while reviewing the constitution? 

Answer: It should not go beyond the limits set by the principle of its basic structure. 

Question 9 In which case the concept of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution was developed? 

Answer: In the case of Swami Keshavanand Bharti.

Question 10: How many amendments have been done in the Indian Constitution till date? 

Answer: So far there have been about 100 amendments in the constitution. 

2 Marks Questions:

Question 1 Give any two examples in which Parliament can amend without following the procedure given in Article 368? 

Answer: 

• Article 2 (Admission of new states)
• Article 3 (Increasing the area of ​​the state) 

Question 2 Keeping in mind which ideals did the framers of the constitution prepare the constitution which is still present today? 

Answer: Dignity and freedom of the individual, social and economic equality, national unity and integrity

Question 3 What is done when there is a difference of opinion between the two houses of the Parliament on the amendment proposal in the constitution? 

Answer: Separate special majority is necessary in both the houses. If the amendment was not passed in both the Houses, it would have lapsed. 

Question 4: Is the Indian Constitution a combination of rigidity and flexibility? Do you agree with this statement? explain. 

Answer: Answer: There is no provision to call a joint session. Neither completely flexible nor completely rigid. 

Flexible constitution – which can be easily amended in the same way as a law is made, for example – changing the names of states, changing their boundaries, etc. Can be changed by both Houses of Parliament by a simple majority of the members present. 

Rigid Constitution- Some sections of the Constitution require a two-thirds majority of both houses of the Parliament to be changed and some require a majority as well as the support of at least half of the state legislatures on amendment.

Question 5 What is judicial review? 

Answer: Re-consideration by the judiciary on the laws made by the legislature is called judicial review. 

Question 6 Why is the constitution called a living document? 

Answer: According to the circumstances, amendments can be made from time to time. 

Question 7: What are the reasons for the large number of amendments in the Indian Constitution? 

Answer:  

1) Flexible Constitution 

2) Circumstances 

3) To satisfy different classes 

4) For socio economic changes

Question 8 Write any two importance of Kesavananda Bharti case.

Answer: 

• Challenge to 38th and 39th constitutional amendment
• The Supreme Court propounded the concept of the basic structure of the constitution.

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