Chapter – 10
Development
In this post, we have given the Important Questions of Class 11 Political Science Chapter 10 (Development) in English. These Important Questions are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 11 board exams.
| Board | CBSE Board, UP Board, JAC Board, Bihar Board, HBSE Board, UBSE Board, PSEB Board, RBSE Board |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 11 |
| Subject | Political Science |
| Chapter no. | Chapter 10 |
| Chapter Name | (Development) |
| Category | Class 11 Political Science Important Questions in English |
| Medium | English |
Chapter 10 Development
One Mark Questions
Q1. What does development mean?
Ans. The word development in its broadest sense aspires to progress, progress, welfare and better life. It includes economic growth as well as increase in quality of life.
Q2. The prevailing concept of development is based on which rule?
Ans. This concept is based on the rule from top to bottom, the benefit in the society will be top to bottom and will percolate down to the poorest and deprived sections of the society.
Q3. What are the objectives of development?
Ans. Bringing self-sufficiency in the economy and increasing employment.
Q4. What are the key models of development?
Ans. Model of market system, welfare state model, development socialist model, Gandhian model of development.
Q5. What do you understand by sustainable development?
Ans. Development should take place in such a way that resources remain for the generations to come.
Two Marks Questions
Q1. What is the cost of development that society has to pay? Clarify
Ans. A large number of people have been displaced due to which they have lost their means of livelihood and their culture has been destroyed because people go to new places and sit their whole community way of life.
Q2. What is the standard of living of residents of underdeveloped countries?
Ans. Their standard ofliving is low because they get less education, medical and other facilities.
Q3. What kind of plans were made in India in the 1950s under the Five Year Plans?
Ans. Bhakra Nangal Dam in India created Bharat projects like setting up steel plants in different parts of the country, mining fertilizer production and improving agricultural techniques.
Q4. What are Human Development Reports?
Ans. The Human Development Report is a new way of measuring development by the United Nations Development Program in which the status of countries is determined on the basis of various social signals like literacy and educational level, age potential and maternal mortality.
Q5. What are the top down strategies of development?
Ans. This strategy proved to be too expensive. Due to its high financial cost, developing countries had to get financial support and taxes from developed countries. A large number of people were displaced from their homes and areas, causing loss of culture and livelihood.
Q6. The development model adopted by developing countries is criticized on what basis?
Ans. In the narrow sense of development, definition is made in the context of increasing the rate of economic growth and modernization of the society. It is seen by meeting the already set goals or completion of projects like dam industry and hospital, which only certain parts of society are able to benefit.
Q7. Briefly explain the concept of alternative way of measuring growth.
Ans. Sustainable development, development on democratic model, environmental damage to a minimum.
Q8. What are the decentralized method of development?
Ans. In the centralized method of development, local decision making institutions have to take decisions about local development plans. This method makes it possible to constructively use all kinds of technologies from traditional and modem sources.
Four Marks Questions
Q1. What are the concepts of sustainable development?
Ans. Development strategy in which the environment is least damaged and natural resources are used with friendliness and they are protected.
Q2. What new rights claims have been given by the process of development?
Ans. Right to be consulted in decisions affecting the life of a person, Right to livelihood, Right to livelihood, Right to natural rights. Drinking water will also be available.
Q3. What are the claims of the supporters of the dams constructed under the Sardar Sarovar Project?
Ans. Proponents claim that this will generate electricity to help irrigate land in very large areas and Saurashtra will also be able to provide drinking water to the desert areas of Kutch.
Five Marks Questions
Q1. Look at the given picture carefully and answer the given questions:
(i) On what basis should development be measured?
Ans.
- Per capital income,
- Development of nation.
(ii) What are the problems of developing countries?
Ans.
- Population,
- Unemployment,
- poverty, illiteracy.
(iii) What causes the environment in addition to electric waste?
Ans.
- Noise pollution,
- Cutting down of trees,
- Polluted water,
- Residual other of industries.
Six Marks Questions
Q1. What is sustainable development? Explain.
Ans. Sustainable development requires the right synergy and combination between the eco-system and the industrial system. The environment has been contaminated by industrialization in the name of development. Economic form and policies for development must be determined by preventing environmental pollution for humans. Development programs should be done. In more effective and powerful countries, there should be evidence to protect the life of animals and human beings from environmental pollution. The environment should be emphasized on the level of management along with development policies. Environment and development funds complement each other, sustainable development is possible only.
Q2. Describe the ill effects of development on society.
Ans.
- Social side effects
- Effect on the sovereignty of developing countries
- Expansion
- Unemployment
- Uniform in poverty
- Lack of balanced distribution of population
- Economic equality
- Birth of conflicts and movements
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