Chapter – 9

Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’

In this post, we have given the Important Questions of Class 11 Home Science Chapter 9 (Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’) in English. These Important Questions are useful for the students who are going to appear in class 11 board exams.

Board	CBSE Board, UP Board, JAC Board, Bihar Board, HBSE Board, UBSE Board, PSEB Board, RBSE Board
Textbook	NCERT
Class	Class 11
Subject	Home Science
Chapter no.	Chapter 9
Chapter Name	(Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’)
Category	Class 11 Home Science Important Questions in English
Medium	English

Chapter 9 Relationships and Interactions with ‘Significant Others’

A. Family

Very Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)

Q1. Give difference between – Patrilineal family and Matrilineal family

Ans. Patrilineal family – Those families that use father’s name for identification. Here father takes the decision. Matrilineal family – Those families that use mother’s name for identification. Here mother takes the decision.

Q2. Give difference between – Patrilocal and Matrilocal family

Ans. Patrilocal family – Families residing in fathers’ native home. Matrilocal family – Families residing in mothers’ native home.

Q3. Family helps to continue the culture of any society. Explain?

Ans. Family help young generation to understand the culture of any society. Family values are forwarded and children accept them.

Q4. What do you understand by family developmental tasks?

Ans. Variety of tasks that parents perform for their children are called family developmental tasks.

Q5. Why is communication important among family members?

Ans. Communication within family brings happiness and productivity that helps in family members to overcome difficult situations.

Short Answer Questions (2 marks)

Q1. What do you mean by family dynamics?

Ans. When family members perform their roles and interact with one another and have their own patterns of interaction, this is called family dynamics.

Q2. How family helps in giving strength to members in difficult times?

Ans. Any family is experiencing a difficult situation like – death, family setbacks, financial crisis etc. then family help and cooperation contributes in overcoming a difficult crisis.

Q3. Why is communication important in family?

Ans. Communication is extremely important among family members. It involves paying attention to others and listening also. It is through communication that family members are able to resolve the unavoidable problems.

Long Answer Questions (3 Marks)

Q1. Give difference between – Clear and direct communication and clear and indirect communication.

Ans. Clear and direct communication – It is the healthiest form of communication and occurs when the message is simple and directed to the appropriate person for example – son I am disappointed that you forgot to take your grandmother to the doctor today. Clear and indirect communication – In this the message is clear but is not directed to the person for whom it is intended example – it’s disappointing when people forget to complete their chores.

Q2. Give suggestions for building effective family communication?

Ans.

Communicate frequently – In urban families finding time to spend together is the most difficult challenge. This is important for family members to take out time and get involved in direct and clear communication.

Communicate clearly – This is important to resolve problems that arise between members. Indirect and vague communication fail to resolve problems but also contribute to lack of intimacy and emotional bonding. Be an active listener – Listen to what others are saying. To be an active listener, one must acknowledge and understand others point of view. It involves respecting others views.

Long Answer Type (5 Marks)

Q1. Family is committed towards providing some essential functions for its members. Explain how?

Ans. Functions of the family are as follows-

• Providing nurturance – families make efforts to provide nurturing to the children by looking after their needs. The provision for emotional needs through affection are equally important for a sense of belongingness for example- a grandmother eagerly awaits the arrival of a grandchildren to share time with them. An adolescent girl needs loving support of a caring family due to the sudden physical changes in her body.
• Socialization- the process of teaching the young generation about social processes through everyday interactions. ‘’We’’ feeling within the family is helpful in transmitting attitudes and sentiments configuring a status and role to individuals. Every person has different status and the role may vary from family-to-family example- brother, son, brother in-law. Each role carries certain responsibilities and are socially defined.
• Economic function- parents earn livelihood to generate income, to provide for the families, for children, adults, older persons and non-productive adults.
• Fulfilling the need for psychological support – family members travel out of the home to various places and at the end of the day feel comfortable returning to their family spaces. The sense of security is quite important for development of healthy, all round individuals.
• Other functions – family also fulfills other functions like recreation, religion and social, which are important for the continuity of society. Social functions like birthdays, Puja ceremonies and other such activities plays an important role in socializing young ones.

B. School Peers and Education

Short Question Answers (2 Marks)

Q1. What is the importance of friendship how peer pressure affects adolescence?

Ans. Friendship has a very important role in each age that means friends are those who like each other and give emotional support. In later ages these friends develop a very emotional and social relation with each other.

At the time of adolescence experience some values among same age group of children. Sometime for being part of a group they follow all the values. In adolescence following these values there is a peer pressure.

Q2. “Teachers inspire their students” Explain this sentence?

Ans.

• Teachers play a very important role in a school premises. As parent set at home for the children likewise features that some values and rules for the students.
• Teachers expect from their students they will follow these rules which affect their development in a positive direction.
• There that’s why there is a saying that a teacher is a role model for their students and they always inspired by their teachers.
• Sometimes students try to pursuance their teachers whom they like also they like those subjects taught by their favorite teachers.

C. Community and Society

Short Answer Questions (1 Mark)

Q1. Can a person be a member of multiple communities?

Ans. Yes, one person can be a member of multiple communities

Q2. Write two types of communities.

Ans. Family and Neighborhood

Q3. Define a Community.

Ans. Community is an absolute notion of a group of people and is not limited to one common characteristic

Q4. Define Media.

Ans. Media refers to all means of communication, everything ranging from a phone call to the evening news on television. Television, radio, and newspapers are called mass media because they reach millions of people at the same time Media is an important medium of social, real and cultural flow.

Q5. Are various forms of media harmful to society?

Ans. No forms of media is harmful in itself, the way to use it and the purpose of its use makes it good or bad or harmful.

Q6. Apart from neighbourhood, village, town or city give an example of other types of community.

Ans. An example of other types of community apart from neighbourhood, village, town or city: Durga Puja is an important festival of the Bengalispeaking community around September-October. We see many of the venues erected in these days of worship where people come and celebrate.

Q7. What is the existence of communities?

Ans. The existence of communities is dependent on the people.

Q8. Define society

Ans. Society is the community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.Society is a large group consisting of communities of more than one people in which all people perform various activities.

Q9. What are the factors that effect impact of media information on a person?

Ans. The factors that effect impact of media information on a person are :

• Age of the person
• Gender
• Education
• Homogeneous background
• Innate Nature

Q10. On whom is the greatest impact of new technology in the media?

Ans. New technology in the media has the greatest impact on the younger generation.

Short Answer Questions (2 Marks)

Q1. The media provides information about education and career related incidents. Give an example and explain.

Ans. All information related to exam dates, career and scholarships are published in the national dailies. Thus we can apply for higher education or jobs at potential locations easily.kk

Q2. What are the functions of the media?

Ans. Functions of Media are :

• To give information of Past and Present.
• To give information about near and far off places.
• To have an impact on social trends.
• Media also provides us with information about events related to education and careers.

Q3. What do you understand by culture?

Ans. Definition of Culture: Culture is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups Culture is called the overall mixed nature of human beings’ beliefs, arts, morality, law, customs language and other tendencies of man as members of a society.

Long Answer Question (3 Marks)

Q1. Tell us three functions of the community.

Ans. Functions of Communities

• Providing a sense of identity to the person.
• Providing opportunities for survival, education, livelihood, recreation, security and care for each other.
• To prepare younger generations for social participation.
• Make sure the group continues and does not break.
• To support a person in becoming a supportive and active working member of the community and society. (Any three)

Long Answer Questions (4 Marks)

Q1. Differantiate between Society and Culture.

Ans. Society and Culture

• The concept of this society is more flexible in comparison to that of a community.
• Society is generally seen as a group without the notion of exchanging specific forms just like the community.
• The word ‘culture’ basically reflects the lifestyle of a caste or a group.
• We use culture in the sense of people’s perceptions and their lifestyles.
• Our country has a rich heritage of a number of ethnic groups, many ecological systems and thousands of languages are spoken here. Therefore our country is considered as a multi-cultural society.

Q2. Distinguish between formal and informal communication.

Ans. There are two types of communication while considering the formal communication.

• Formal Communication:- There is a formal and authoritative type of communication, which can be email, letterhead, memo, report and other types of written material. They are considered as documentary evidence and some formalities are associated with them.
• Informal Communication:- There is nothing official about informal communication. This can be known as grapevine communication. There is no specific channel of informal communication as social media, WhatsApp, SMS etc. It is all vehicles of informal communication that can be used for people.

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